Proposed resolution:
This wording is relative to N4606.
Change [string.require]/4 as indicated:
-4- References, pointers, and iterators referring to the elements of a basic_string sequence may be invalidated by the following uses of that basic_string object:
as an argument to any standard library function taking a reference to non-const basic_string as an argument.(footnote 230)
Calling non-const member functions, except operator[], at, data, front, back, begin, rbegin, end, and rend.