Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4878.

1. Modify [range.transform.iterator] as indicated:

   namespace std::ranges {
     template<input_range V, copy_constructible F>
       requires view<V> && is_object_v<F> &&
                regular_invocable<F&, range_reference_t<V>> &&
                can-reference<invoke_result_t<F&, range_reference_t<V>>>
     template<bool Const>
     class transform_view<V, F>::iterator {
       […]
       friend constexpr void iter_swap(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
         noexcept(noexcept(ranges::iter_swap(x.current_, y.current_)))
         requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<Base>>;
     };
   }
   

   […]

   friend constexpr void iter_swap(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
     noexcept(noexcept(ranges::iter_swap(x.current_, y.current_)))
     requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<Base>>;
   

   -23- Effects: Equivalent to ranges::iter_swap(x.current_, y.current_).

[ 2021-06-07 Approved at June 2021 virtual plenary. Status changed: Voting → WP. ]

[ 2021-03-12; LWG telecon ]

Set status to Tentatively Ready after discussion and poll.

[ 2021-03-12; Reflector poll ]

Set priority to 2 following reflector poll.

For transform_view::iterator, iter_move is specified to operate on the transformed value but iter_swap is specified to operate on the underlying iterator.

Consider the following test case:

struct X { int x; int y; };
std::vector<X> v = {...};
auto t = v | views::transform(&X::x);
ranges::sort(t);

iter_swap on t's iterators would swap the whole X, including the y part, but iter_move will only move the x data member and leave the y part intact. Meanwhile, ranges::sort can use both iter_move and iter_swap, and does so in at least one implementation. The mixed behavior means that we get neither "sort Xs by their x data member" (as ranges::sort(v, {}, &X::x) would do), nor "sort the x data member of these Xs and leave the rest unchanged", as one might expect, but instead some arbitrary permutation of y. This seems like a questionable state of affairs.