Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4981.

1. Modify [specialized.construct] as indicated:

   template<class T, class... Args>
     constexpr T* construct_at(T* location, Args&&... args);
   
   namespace ranges {
     template<class T, class... Args>
       constexpr T* construct_at(T* location, Args&&... args);
   }
   

   -1- Constraints: is_unbounded_array_v<T> is false. The expression ::new (declval<void*>()) T(declval<Args>()...) is well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand ([expr.context]).

   -?- Mandates: If is_array_v<T> is `true`, `sizeof...(Args)` is zero.

   -2- Effects: Equivalent to:

   if constexpr (is_array_v<T>)
     return ::new (voidify(*location)) T[1]();
   else
     return ::new (voidify(*location)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
   

[ St. Louis 2024-06-24; move to Ready. ]

[ St. Louis 2024-06-24; Jonathan provides improved wording ]

Why not support unbounded arrays, deducing the bound from `sizeof...(Args)`?
JW: There's no motivation to support that here in `construct_at`. It isn't possible to create unbounded arrays via allocators, nor via any of the `uninitialized_xxx` algorithms. Extending `construct_at` that way seems like a design change, not restoring support for something that used to work with allocators and then got broken in C++20.

Tim observed that the proposed resolution is ill-formed if `T` has an explicit default constructor. Value-initialization would work for that case, and there seems to be little motivation for supplying arguments to initialize the array. In C++17 the `allocator_traits::construct` case only supported value-initialization.

[ 2024-03-18; Jonathan provides new wording ]

During Core review in Varna, Hubert suggested creating `T[1]` for the array case.

[ 2021-12-07; Zhihao Yuan comments and provides improved wording ]

The previous PR allows constructing arbitrary number of elements when T is an array of unknown bound:

extern int a[];
std::construct_at(&a, 0, 1, 2);

and leads to a UB.

[ 2021-01-16; Zhihao Yuan provides wording ]

Previous resolution [SUPERSEDED]:

This wording is relative to N4878.

1. Modify [specialized.construct] as indicated:

   template<class T, class... Args>
     constexpr T* construct_at(T* location, Args&&... args);
   
   namespace ranges {
     template<class T, class... Args>
       constexpr T* construct_at(T* location, Args&&... args);
   }
   

   -1- Constraints: The expression ::new (declval<void*>()) T(declval<Args>()...) is well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand.

   -2- Effects: Equivalent to:

   returnauto ptr = ::new (voidify(*location)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
   if constexpr (is_array_v<T>)
     return launder(location);
   else
     return ptr;
   

[ 2020-05-09; Reflector prioritization ]

Set priority to 2 after reflector discussions.

std::construct_at is ill-formed for array types, because the type of the new-expression is T not T* so it cannot be converted to the return type.

In C++17 allocator_traits::construct did work for arrays, because it returns void so there is no ill-formed conversion. On the other hand, in C++17 allocator_traits::destroy didn't work for arrays, because p->~T() isn't valid.

In C++20 allocator_traits::destroy does work, because std::destroy_at treats arrays specially, but allocator_traits::construct no longer works because it uses std::construct_at.

It seems unnecessary and/or confusing to remove support for arrays in construct when we're adding it in destroy.

I suggest that std::construct_at should also handle arrays. It might be reasonable to restrict that support to the case where sizeof...(Args) == 0, if supporting parenthesized aggregate-initialization is not desirable in std::construct_at.