Created on 2017-10-17.00:00:00 last changed 12 months ago
Proposed resolution:
This wording is relative to N4910.
Change [container.requirements.general] as indicated:
[Drafting note:
It has been decided to replace the symbol r by s, because it is easy to confuse with rv but means an lvalue instead, and the other container tables use it rarely and for something completely different (iterator value)
A separate symbol v is introduced to unambigiously distinguish the counterpart of a non-const rvalue (See [utility.arg.requirements])
Two separate symbols b and c represent now "(possibly const) values, while the existing symbol a represents an unspecified value, whose meaning becomes defined when context is provided, e.g. for overloads like begin() and end
-1- In subclause [container.gen.reqmts],
(1.1) — X denotes a container class containing objects of type T,
(1.2) — a
and b denote valuesdenotes a value of type X,(?.?) — b and c denote values of type (possibly const) X,
(1.3) — i and j denote values of type (possibly const) X::iterator,
(1.4) — u denotes an identifier,
(?.?) — v denotes an lvalue of type (possibly const) X or an rvalue of type const X,
(1.5) —
r denotes as and t denote non-constvaluelvalues of type X, and(1.6) — rv denotes a non-const rvalue of type X.
Change [container.reqmts] as indicated:
[Drafting note: The following presentation also moves the copy-assignment expression just before the move-assignment expression]
X u(av); X u =av;-12- Preconditions: T is Cpp17CopyInsertable into X (see below).
-13- Postconditions: u ==
av.-14- Complexity: Linear.
X u(rv); X u = rv;-15- Postconditions: u is equal to the value that rv had before this construction.
-14- Complexity: Linear for array and constant for all other standard containers.
t = v-?- Result: X&.
-?- Postconditions: t == v.
-?- Complexity: Linear.
at = rv-17- Result: X&.
-18- Effects: All existing elements of
at are either move assigned to or destroyed.-19- Postconditions:
at shall be equal to the value that rv had before this assignment.-20- Complexity: Linear.
[…]
ab.begin()-24- Result: iterator; const_iterator for constant
ab.-25- Returns: An iterator referring to the first element in the container.
-26- Complexity: Constant.
ab.end()-27- Result: iterator; const_iterator for constant
ab.-28- Returns: An iterator which is the past-the-end value for the container.
-29- Complexity: Constant.
ab.cbegin()-30- Result: const_iterator.
-31- Returns: const_cast<X const&>(
ab).begin()-32- Complexity: Constant.
ab.cend()-33- Result: const_iterator.
-34- Returns: const_cast<X const&>(
ab).end()-35- Complexity: Constant.
[…]
ac == b-39- Preconditions: T meets the Cpp17EqualityComparable requirements.
-40- Result: Convertible to bool.
-41- Returns: equal(
ac.begin(),ac.end(), b.begin(), b.end()).[Note 1: The algorithm equal is defined in [alg.equal]. — end note]
-42- Complexity: Constant if
ac.size() != b.size(), linear otherwise.-43- Remarks: == is an equivalence relation.
ac != b-44- Effects: Equivalent to !(
ac == b).at.swap(bs)-45- Result: void.
-46- Effects: Exchanges the contents of
at andbs.-47- Complexity: Linear for array and constant for all other standard containers.
swap(at,bs)-48- Effects: Equivalent to
at.swap(bs)r = a
-49- Result: X&.
-50- Postconditions: r == a.
-51- Complexity: Linear.ac.size()-52- Result: size_type.
-53- Returns: distance(
ac.begin(),ac.end()), i.e. the number of elements in the container.-54- Complexity: Constant.
-55- Remarks: The number of elements is defined by the rules of constructors, inserts, and erases.
ac.max_size()-56- Result: size_type.
-57- Returns: distance(begin(), end()) for the largest possible container.
-58- Complexity: Constant.
ac.empty()-59- Result: Convertible to bool.
-60- Returns:
ac.begin() ==ac.end())-61- Complexity: Constant.
-62- Remarks: If the container is empty, then
ac.empty() is true.
[ 2022-11-12 Approved at November 2022 meeting in Kona. Status changed: Voting → WP. ]
[ 2022-09-05; Reflector poll ]
Set status to Tentatively Ready after five votes in favour during reflector poll in April 2022.
[ 2022-04-20; Jonathan rebases the wording on the latest draft ]
[ 2020-05-03; Daniel provides alternative wording ]
Previous resolution [SUPERSEDED]:
This wording is relative to N4861.
Change [container.requirements.general] as indicated:
[Drafting note:
The following presentation also transforms the current list into a bullet list as we already have in [unord.req] p11
It has been decided to replace the symbol r by s, because it is easy to confuse with rv but means an lvalue instead, and the other container tables use it rarely and for something completely different (iterator value)
A separate symbol v is introduced to unambigiously distinguish the counterpart of a non-const rvalue (See [utility.arg.requirements])
Two separate symbols b and c represent now "(possibly const) values, while the existing symbol a represents an unspecified value, whose meaning becomes defined when context is provided, e.g. for overloads like begin() and end
-4- In Tables 73, 74, and 75:
(4.1) — X denotes a container class containing objects of type T,
(4.2) — a
and bdenotes a valuesof type X,(4.2) — b and c denote (possibly const) values of type X,
(4.3) — i and j denote values of type (possibly const) X::iterator,
(4.4) — u denotes an identifier,
(?.?) — v denotes an lvalue of type (possibly const) X or an rvalue of type const X,
(4.5) —
rs and t denotes anon-constvaluelvalues of type X, and(4.6) — rv denotes a non-const rvalue of type X.
Change [container.requirements.general], Table 73 "Container requirements" [tab:container.req], as indicated:
[Drafting note: The following presentation also moves the copy-assignment expression just before the move-assignment expression]
Table 73: — Container requirements [tab:container.req] Expression Return type Operational
semanticsAssertion/note
pre/post-conditionComplexity […] X( av)Preconditions: T is Cpp17CopyInsertable
into X (see below).
Postconditions:av == X(av).linear X u( av);
X u =av;Preconditions: T is Cpp17CopyInsertable
into X (see below).
Postconditions: u ==av.linear X u(rv);
X u = rv;Postconditions: u is equal to the value
that rv had before this construction(Note B) t = v X& Postconditions: t == v. linear at = rvX& All existing elements
ofat are either move
assigned to or
destroyedat shall be equal to
the value that rv had
before this
assignmentlinear […] ac == bconvertible to bool == is an equivalence relation.
equal(ac.begin(),
ac.end(),
b.begin(),
b.end())Preconditions: T meets the
Cpp17EqualityComparable requirementsConstant if ac.size() != b.size(),
linear otherwiseac != bconvertible to bool Equivalent to !( ac == b)linear at.swap(bs)void exchanges the
contents ofat andbs(Note A) swap( at,bs)void at.swap(bs)(Note A) r = aX&Postconditions: r == a.linearac.size()size_type distance( ac.begin(),ac.end())constant ac.max_size()size_type distance(begin(), end()) for the largest
possible containerconstant ac.empty()convertible to bool ac.begin() ==ac.end()constant
[ 2017-11 Albuquerque Wednesday night issues processing ]
Priority set to 3; Jonathan to provide updated wording.
Wording needs adjustment - could use "possibly const values of type X"
Will distinguish between lvalue/rvalue
Previous resolution [SUPERSEDED]:
This wording is relative to N4687.
Change [container.requirements.general] p4 as indicated:
-4- In Tables 83, 84, and 85 X denotes a container class containing objects of type T, a and b denote values of type X, u denotes an identifier, r and s denote
s anon-const values of type X, and rv denotes a non-const rvalue of type X.Change [container.requirements.general], Table 83 "Container requirements", as indicated:
Table 83 — Container requirements Expression Return type Operational
semanticsAssertion/note
pre/post-conditionComplexity […] ar = rvX& All existing elements
ofar are either move
assigned to or
destroyedar shall be equal to
the value that rv had
before this
assignmentlinear […] ar.swap(bs)void exchanges the
contents ofar andbs(Note A) […] swap( ar,bs)void ar.swap(bs)(Note A)
[container.requirements.general] p4 says:
In Tables 83, 84, and 85 X denotes a container class containing objects of type T, a and b denote values of type X, u denotes an identifier, r denotes a non-const value of type X, and rv denotes a non-const rvalue of type X.
This doesn't say anything about whether a and b are allowed to be const, or must be non-const. In fact Table 83 uses them inconsistently, e.g. the rows for "a = rv" and "a.swap(b)" most certainly require them to be non-const, but all other uses are valid for either const or non-const X.
History | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date | User | Action | Args |
2023-11-22 15:47:43 | admin | set | status: wp -> c++23 |
2022-11-17 00:42:33 | admin | set | messages: + msg13041 |
2022-11-17 00:42:33 | admin | set | status: voting -> wp |
2022-11-08 03:46:49 | admin | set | status: ready -> voting |
2022-09-05 13:01:24 | admin | set | messages: + msg12740 |
2022-09-05 13:01:24 | admin | set | status: new -> ready |
2022-04-20 15:58:43 | admin | set | messages: + msg12419 |
2020-05-03 19:54:48 | admin | set | messages: + msg11264 |
2017-11-09 15:13:04 | admin | set | messages: + msg9525 |
2017-10-19 19:52:56 | admin | set | messages: + msg9484 |
2017-10-17 00:00:00 | admin | create |