[Accepted as a DR at the February, 2019 meeting.]
The status of an example like the following is unclear:
int foo(int a = ([loc=1] { return loc; })()) { return a; }
because of 7.5.6.3 [expr.prim.lambda.capture] paragraph 9:
A lambda-expression appearing in a default argument shall not implicitly or explicitly capture any entity.
However, there doesn't appear to be a good reason for prohibiting such a capture.