Title
Null pointer preservation in void* conversions
Status
cd1
Section
7.3.12 [conv.ptr]
Submitter
comp.std.c++

Created on 2005-05-19.00:00:00 last changed 197 months ago

Messages

Date: 2006-04-15.00:00:00

[Voted into WP at April, 2006 meeting.]

Date: 2005-10-15.00:00:00

Proposed resolution (October, 2005):

  1. Add the indicated words to 7.3.12 [conv.ptr] paragraph 2:

  2. An rvalue of type “pointer to cv T,” where T is an object type, can be converted to an rvalue of type “pointer to cv void”. The result of converting a “pointer to cv T” to a “pointer to cv void” points to the start of the storage location where the object of type T resides, as if the object is a most derived object (6.7.2 [intro.object]) of type T (that is, not a base class subobject). The null pointer value is converted to the null pointer value of the destination type.
  3. Add the indicated words to 7.6.1.9 [expr.static.cast] paragraph 11:

  4. An rvalue of type “pointer to cv1 void” can be converted to an rvalue of type “pointer to cv2 T,” where T is an object type and cv2 is the same cv-qualification as, or greater cv-qualification than, cv1. The null pointer value is converted to the null pointer value of the destination type. A value of type pointer to object converted to “pointer to cv void” and back, possibly with different cv-qualification, shall have its original value...
Date: 2005-05-19.00:00:00

The C standard says in 6.3.2.3, paragraph 4:

Conversion of a null pointer to another pointer type yields a null pointer of that type. Any two null pointers shall compare equal.

C++ appears to be incompatible with the first sentence in only two areas:

    A *a = 0;
    void *v = a;

C++ (7.3.12 [conv.ptr] paragraph 2) says nothing about the value of v.

    void *v = 0;
    A *b = (A*)v; // aka static_cast<A*>(v)

C++ (7.6.1.9 [expr.static.cast] paragraph 10) says nothing about the value of b.

Suggested changes:

  1. Add the following sentence to 7.3.12 [conv.ptr] paragraph 2:

  2. The null pointer value is converted to the null pointer value of the destination type.
  3. Add the following sentence to 7.6.1.9 [expr.static.cast] paragraph 10:

  4. The null pointer value (7.3.12 [conv.ptr]) is converted to the null pointer value of the destination type.
History
Date User Action Args
2008-10-05 00:00:00adminsetstatus: wp -> cd1
2006-11-05 00:00:00adminsetstatus: dr -> wp
2006-04-22 00:00:00adminsetmessages: + msg1360
2006-04-22 00:00:00adminsetstatus: ready -> dr
2005-10-22 00:00:00adminsetmessages: + msg1217
2005-10-22 00:00:00adminsetstatus: open -> ready
2005-05-19 00:00:00admincreate