Proposed resolution (no objections during CWG reflector review starting 2025-03-18)

Change in 13.10.3.6 [temp.deduct.type] paragraph 5 as follows:

The non-deduced contexts are:

• The nested-name-specifier of a type that was specified using a qualified-id.
• A pack-index-specifier or a pack-index-expression.
• A type-constraint.
• The expression of a decltype-specifier.
• ...

Consider:

  template<typename T, typename U> concept C = true;
  template<typename T> C<T> auto f() { return 0; }
  template C<int> auto f();

Is that valid? Or is the following needed:

  template C<int> auto f<int>();

The specification neither discusses deduction from a type-constraint nor treating it as a non-deduced context.