Proposed resolution (approved by CWG 2024-10-11):

Change in 6.3 [basic.def.odr] bullet 10.2.2 as follows:

A local entity (6.1 [basic.pre]) is odr-usable in a scope (6.4.1 [basic.scope.scope]) if:

• ...
• for each intervening scope (6.4.1 [basic.scope.scope]) between the point at which the entity is introduced and the scope (where *this is considered to be introduced within the innermost enclosing class or non-lambda function definition scope), either:
  • the intervening scope is a block scope, or
  • the intervening scope is the function parameter scope of a lambda-expression or requires-expression, or
  • the intervening scope is the lambda scope of a lambda-expression that has a simple-capture naming the entity or has a capture-default, and the block scope of the lambda-expression is also an intervening scope.

(From submission #561.)

Consider:

  bool f() {
    constexpr int z = 42;
    return requires {
      sizeof(int [*&z]);
    } && requires (int x) {
      sizeof(int [*&z]);
    };
  }

The second requires-expression introduces a function parameter scope according to 6.4.4 [basic.scope.param]. This affects odr-usability as specified in 6.3 [basic.def.odr] paragraph 10, but the two requires-expression in the example ought to actually behave the same.