Proposed resolution (reviewed by CWG 2023-10-20):

1. Insert before 11.9.5 [class.cdtor] paragraph 2 as follows:

   During the initialization or destruction of an object, invoking the destructor for the object or releasing or reusing (6.7.3 [basic.life]) the storage which the object occupies results in undefined behavior. [ Note: Creating an object nested within some object o does not reuse the storage for o. -- end note ] [ Example:

     struct A() {
       A() {
         ::operator delete(this);
       }
     };
   
     A *p1 = new A;  // undefined behavior
   
     struct B() {
       B() {
         delete this;
       }
     };
   
     B *p2 = new B;  // undefined behavior
   
     struct S {
       constexpr S() { this->~S(); }
       constexpr S(int) {}
     };
   
     constexpr int f() {
       S s(0);
       s.~S();
       std::construct_at(&s);  // #1
       return 0;
     }
   
     constexpr int x = f();  // error: undefined behavior at #1
   

   -- end example ]

   During the construction of an object, if the value of the object ...

2. Change in 11.9.5 [class.cdtor] paragraph 4 as follows:

   Member functions, including virtual functions (11.7.3 [class.virtual]), other than the destructor can be called during construction or destruction (11.9.3 [class.base.init]). When a virtual function (11.7.3 [class.virtual]) is called directly or indirectly from a constructor or from a destructor, including during the construction or destruction of the class's non-static data members, and ...

Subclause 6.7.3 [basic.life] paragraph 6 specifies:

... For an object under construction or destruction, see 11.9.5 [class.cdtor]. Otherwise, ...

However, the referenced subclause does not discuss deleting the object or deallocating its storage.

See also issue 2258.