Proposed resolution (approved by CWG 2024-02-16):

Change and add before 11.4.1 [class.mem.general] paragraph 1 as follows:

    member-declarator:
        declarator virt-specifier-seqopt pure-specifieropt
        declarator brace-or-equal-initializeropt

In the absence of a virt-specifier-seq, the token sequence = 0 is treated as a pure-specifier if the type of the declarator-id (9.3.4.1 [dcl.meaning.general]) is a function type, and is otherwise treated as a brace-or-equal-initializer. [ Note: If the member declaration acquires a function type through template instantiation, the program is ill-formed; see 13.9.1 [temp.spec.general]. --end note ]

[Accepted as a DR at the March, 2024 meeting.]

Subclause 11.4.1 [class.mem.general] has this grammar:

    member-declarator:
        declarator virt-specifier-seq[opt] pure-specifier[opt]
        declarator brace-or-equal-initializer[opt]

    pure-specifier:
        = 0

The primary issue is that foo = 0 matches both member-declarator productions. Secondarily, a declarator by itself is also ambiguous.

Code such as virtual FunctionType f = 0; can be valid, so disambiguation on the syntactic form of the declarator is not possible.