Proposed resolution (approved by CWG 2023-03-30):

Change in 7.5.5.2 [expr.prim.lambda.closure] paragraph 2 as follows:

... The closure type is not an aggregate type (9.4.2 [dcl.init.aggr]) and not a structural type (13.2 [temp.param]). ...

[Accepted as a DR at the June, 2023 meeting.]

Consider:

  template <auto V>
  void foo() {}

  void bar() {
    foo<[i = 3] { return i; }>();
  }

It is unclear whether the data members of a closure type are public or private. This makes a difference, since it affects whether a closure type is a structural type or not (13.2 [temp.param] paragraph 7:

A structural type is one of the following:

• a scalar type, or
• an lvalue reference type, or
• a literal class type with the following properties:
  • all base classes and non-static data members are public and non-mutable and
  • the types of all bases classes and non-static data members are structural types or (possibly multi-dimensional) array thereof.