[Moved to DR at the October, 2012 meeting.]

Proposed resolution (February, 2012):

Change 7.6.1.9 [expr.static.cast] paragraphs 3-4 as follows:

A glvalue of type “cv1 T1” can be cast to type “rvalue reference to cv2 T2” if “cv2 T2” is reference-compatible with “cv1 T1” (9.4.4 [dcl.init.ref]). The If the glvalue is not a bit-field, the result refers to the object or the specified base class subobject thereof; otherwise, the lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (7.3.2 [conv.lval]) is applied to the bit-field and the resulting prvalue is used as the expression of the static_cast for the remainder of this section. If T2 is an inaccessible (11.8 [class.access]) or ambiguous (6.5.2 [class.member.lookup]) base class of T1, a program that necessitates such a cast is ill-formed.

Otherwise, an An expression e can be explicitly converted...

According to 7.6.1.9 [expr.static.cast] paragraph 3,

A glvalue of type “cv1 T1” can be cast to type “rvalue reference to cv2 T2,” if “cv2 T2” is reference-compatible with “cv1 T1” (9.4.4 [dcl.init.ref]). The result refers to the object or the specified base class subobject thereof.

This specification fails to allow for a bit-field lvalue operand, since the reference cannot refer to a bit-field. Presumably a temporary should be formed and the reference be bound to it.